Gout is an inflammatory condition that commonly affects the big toe and can cause extreme pain, tenderness, redness, and swelling. Attacks of gout can come on suddenly and usually dissipate after a week or so. The main cause of gout is an excess of uric acid in the bloodstream. Gout that goes untreated can result in joint damage and worsening pain. Gout can limit the range of motion in the toe, making it difficult, if not impossible, to accomplish daily tasks. Gout is most common among men over 40, but many women become more at risk after menopause. Besides genetics, risk factors for gout include obesity, hypertension, and cardiovascular disorders. Pain from gout is generated by the formation of uric acid crystals, or tophi, in the joint of the big toe. This is the result of the reduced ability of the body to rid itself of excess uric acid. Certain foods that are rich in purines also contribute to the pain of gout. Eliminating them, losing weight, and eating well can go a long way to preventing frequent gout attacks. Certain medications are also available to reduce gout symptoms. For more information about treatments for gout, please visit a chiropodist.
Gout is a painful form of arthritis that can affect anyone. Please consult with one of the chiropodists from Complete Family Footcare & Therapy. Our clinicians will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Gout?
Gout is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. This type of arthritis is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. When uric acid crystallizes in a joint, often the joint of the big toe, it can bring about a gout attack.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gout include:
Sudden and severe pain
Swelling
Redness
Warmth
Joint stiffness
Joint deformity
Diagnosis
A chiropodist will ask questions about your personal and family medical history, followed by an examination of the affected joint. Laboratory tests and x-rays are sometimes ordered to determine if the inflammation is caused by something other than gout. A sample of fluid taken from your joint can show whether it contains uric acid.
Treatment
Prescription medications or injections are used to treat the pain, swelling, and inflammation. Patients with chronic gout can also use behavioral modifications such as diet, exercise, and decreased intake of alcohol to help minimize the frequency of gout attacks. Foods and beverages that are high in purines should be avoided since purines are converted in the body to uric acid. If left untreated, this painful condition can leave your joint permanently damaged and swollen.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
